Optimal rainfall threshold for monsoon rice production in India varies across space and time

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dc.contributor.author Maiti, Arabinda
dc.contributor.author Hasan, Md Kamrul
dc.contributor.author Sannigrahi, Srikanta
dc.contributor.author Bar, Somnath
dc.contributor.author Chakraborti, Suman
dc.contributor.author Mahto, Shanti Shwarup
dc.contributor.author Chatterjee, Sumanta
dc.contributor.author Pramanik, Suvamoy
dc.contributor.author Pilla, Francesco
dc.contributor.author Auerbach, Jeremy
dc.contributor.author Sonnentag, Oliver
dc.contributor.author Song, Conghe
dc.contributor.author Zhang, Qi
dc.coverage.spatial United Kingdom
dc.date.accessioned 2024-06-18T15:39:38Z
dc.date.available 2024-06-18T15:39:38Z
dc.date.issued 2024-06
dc.identifier.citation Maiti, Arabinda; Hasan, Md Kamrul; Sannigrahi, Srikanta; Bar, Somnath; Chakraborti, Suman; Mahto, Shanti Shwarup; Chatterjee, Sumanta; Pramanik, Suvamoy; Pilla, Francesco; Auerbach, Jeremy; Sonnentag, Oliver; Song, Conghe and Zhang, Qi, "Optimal rainfall threshold for monsoon rice production in India varies across space and time", Communications Earth & Environment, DOI: 10.1038/s43247-024-01414-7, vol. 5, Jun. 2024.
dc.identifier.issn 2662-4435
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01414-7
dc.identifier.uri https://repository.iitgn.ac.in/handle/123456789/10132
dc.description.abstract Climate change affects Indian agriculture, which depends heavily on the spatiotemporal distribution of monsoon rainfall. Despite the nonlinear relationship between crop yield and rainfall, little is known about the optimal rainfall threshold, particularly for monsoon rice. Here, we investigate the responses of rice yield to monsoon rainfall in India by analyzing historical rice production statistics and climate data from 1990 to 2017. Results show that excessive and deficit rainfall reduces rice yield by 33.7% and 19%, respectively. The overall optimal rainfall threshold nationwide is 1621 ± 34 mm beyond which rice yield declines by 6.4 kg per hectare per 100 mm of rainfall, while the identifiable thresholds vary spatially across 14 states. The temporal variations in rice yield are influenced by rainfall anomalies featured by El Niño-Southern Oscillation events.
dc.description.statementofresponsibility by Arabinda Maiti, Md Kamrul Hasan, Srikanta Sannigrahi, Somnath Bar, Suman Chakraborti, Shanti Shwarup Mahto, Sumanta Chatterjee, Suvamoy Pramanik, Francesco Pilla, Jeremy Auerbach, Oliver Sonnentag, Conghe Song and Qi Zhang
dc.format.extent vol. 5
dc.language.iso en_US
dc.publisher Nature Research
dc.title Optimal rainfall threshold for monsoon rice production in India varies across space and time
dc.type Article
dc.relation.journal Communications Earth & Environment


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